Park Guell Facts

About Park Guell

Park Guell is a magnificent public park located in the Gracia district of Barcelona, Catalonia. Designed by the famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí, it is one of the most iconic and renowned landmarks in the city. The park covers 12 hectares and features impressive architectural elements, including colorful mosaics, stunning sculptures, and unique buildings. Originally commissioned by Eusebi Güell, a wealthy Catalan businessman, the park was envisioned as a residential area for the wealthy, but it eventually became a public park in 1926. 


The park's unique design was influenced by Gaudí's love of nature and his unique artistic vision. Today, it is a popular tourist destination that attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year. In 1984, Park Guell was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and contribution to the cultural heritage of humanity.

Interesting Facts You Didn't Know About Park Guell

Park Güell Was Intended as a Housing Estate

Did you know that Park Güell was originally meant to be a residential area? It's true! The initial plan was to construct 60 villas on the site, but the idea was abandoned after just two showhouses were completed due to a lack of interest. As a result, we are left with the stunning and unique Park Güell that we know and love today. It's amazing to think that what was once intended to be a simple housing estate has become a world-famous attraction that attracts millions of visitors every year. It's proof that sometimes the greatest things come from unexpected beginnings!

Nature Was the Design Inspiration

The design of Park Guell was heavily influenced by Antoni Gaudí's love for nature. He wanted the park to blend seamlessly with the natural environment, so he worked with the mountain's topography. Gaudí believed in the principles of natural creation, which is why he avoided using straight lines in his designs, as he felt they didn't occur naturally. Instead, you'll find plenty of undulating lines and curves throughout the park that imitate natural formations such as trees, shells, plants, and rocks. Gaudí's commitment to the beauty of nature is evident in the park's design, and it's one of the many reasons why it's such a beloved landmark in Barcelona.

Gaudi Lived Here

Antoni Gaudi bought the model house in 1906 and resided here with his father and niece until his unfortunate death caused by a tram. This gave him the opportunity to oversee the construction work while living there. Presently, the Gaudi House Museum occupies the residence, featuring the furniture he designed and other personal belongings. Interestingly, the house was not designed by Gaudi but by Catalan architect, Francesc Berenguer. However, Gaudi signed the plans since Berenquere was yet to be a certified architect. Soon after, Gaudi moved into the newly constructed mansion, Casa Larrad, which was later transformed into Güell's home and presently serves as a charming school.

Park Güell Is Home to Various Species of Wildlife

As you stroll around Park Güell, you'll have the chance to spot a variety of wildlife. Birds are especially prevalent, with parrots being a common sight. It's interesting to note that the park is home to several species of parrots that aren't typically found in the Barcelona area. In addition to parrots, you may also see other types of birds, such as the short-toed eagle. Keep an eye out for the hummingbird hawk moth, as well - it's a fascinating insect to watch. For nature enthusiasts, this park is a must-visit destination. Take the time to explore and try to spot as many different species as you can - it's sure to be an unforgettable experience!

The Park's Name Is Derived from Gaudí's Patron

Have you ever wondered why the famous park in Barcelona is called the Park Güell instead of the Park Gaudí? The reason is that the park is actually named after Gaudí's friend and patron, Eusebi Güell, who commissioned the project. Gaudí, being modest, likely wouldn't have put his own name on the park even if given the chance. Interestingly, Güell's name is associated with other works by Gaudí as well, such as the Colonia Güell and the Palau Güell. The Park Güell is a beautiful and unique public park located in the Gracia district of Barcelona. It was originally designed to be a residential area for the wealthy, but it eventually became a public park and has since been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Park's Design Does Not Include Any Straight Lines

Gaudí was deeply committed to the principles of natural creation, and this is reflected in his architectural designs. One of the most striking consequences of this is the complete absence of straight lines in his work. Gaudí believed that nature did not create straight lines, and so he opted for slanted lines or organic curves in his designs to emulate the way objects such as trees, shells, plants, and rocks are formed. His unique approach to architecture earned him the nickname "God's architect." Gaudí's works are renowned for their striking visual appeal, unique shapes, and intricate designs. His buildings and structures are true masterpieces of art that continue to fascinate and inspire architects, artists, and visitors alike.

Gaudi Spent 4 Years Designing and Creating the Park

Antoni Gaudi began constructing Park Guell in 1900 and halted the project in 1914 due to the death of its owner, Eusebi Guell. It wasn't until 1926 that the park was finally opened to the public. In 1984, UNESCO recognized Park Guell as a World Heritage Site under the title Works of Antoni Gaudi, acknowledging its significant contribution to the cultural heritage of humanity. The housing project, which was the original purpose of the park, was abandoned due to the lack of investors and Guell's passing. Only six houses were built, and the park was repurposed for events and tourism. Despite the project's setbacks, Park Guell remains one of Gaudi's most significant works, attracting millions of visitors annually who are captivated by the park's unique design and stunning architectural features.

Barcelona's Best View Can Be Seen from the Terrace

Park Guell's terrace is undoubtedly one of its most stunning features, offering breathtaking views of Barcelona. It is a popular spot for visitors to take the best photographs of the city. The terrace spans an impressive 110 meters and is adorned with colorful mosaics, ceramic rubble, and iron railings, all of which contribute to its vibrant and eye-catching design. Designed by Gaudi as a recreational space for the complex's residents, the terrace is dotted with twisting benches that provide unrivaled comfort. These benches are ergonomically designed to ensure that visitors can relax and enjoy the panoramic views at their leisure. Gaudi named the space the Greek Theatre, as he intended it to be a place for performances and other entertaining events. Overall, the terrace at Park Guell is a must-visit for anyone who wants to experience the beauty and wonder of Barcelona.

FAQ’s for Park Guell

What are the opening hours of Park Guell?

Park Guell is open daily from 8:30 am to 6:30 pm during the winter season (November to February) and from 8:00 am to 9:30 pm during the summer season (March to October).

Is Park Guell free to enter?

No, there is an admission fee to enter the monumental zone of Park Guell. However, there is a free access area where visitors can still enjoy the park's natural beauty.

How much time should I spend at Park Guell?

Visitors typically spend around two to three hours exploring the park, but you can easily spend a whole day there if you want to take your time and enjoy the surroundings.

Is there food available at Park Guell?

There is a café inside the park that serves drinks and light refreshments. Alternatively, visitors can bring their own food and have a picnic on the grassy areas.

What are the main attractions at Park Guell?

The main attractions at Park Guell include the monumental zone, the terrace with its stunning views of Barcelona, the dragon fountain, and the gingerbread houses. Visitors can also explore the lush gardens and natural surroundings of the park.

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